For heavy houses from a brick, concrete, various wall blocks where the slightest motion can lead to a rent in the wall the tape monolithic base put below depth frost of a ground in given district is recommended. The expediency of building of a ground floor or a cellar depends on geological feature of district (UGV, biases, ground type). Under adverse conditions the waterproofing of these premises can strongly raise the price of building. Wooden houses from a log and a bar are rather easy that allows to establish them on the tape monolithic reinforced bases of the facilitated type that leads to essential depreciation of all building. They don't demand expensive techniques for their erection, allow to fill in a base tape of any complexity without restrictions for a house lay-out, thus durability of such bases the greatest for the given type of structures. The tape bases possess the big bearing ability. Distinguish following kinds
The tape bases:
- The deepen tape baseEstablish under buildings with heavy stone walls, he allows to build a cellar or a ground floor and supposes possibility of external furnish. To look at the scheme deepen base 3-M50-120.
The little-deepen tape base
Combines a practicality and optimum cost. It is intended for erection of designs from a bar and a log, the little-deepen base well resists to seasonal pressure of a ground. To look at scheme M3-M40-20.The columnar base
– An inexpensive variant for installation under easy designs, such as arbors, economic blocks, change houses, summer kitchens. Possibility of external furnish of a socle part depends on base type. But without dependence from the chosen variant it is necessary to remember necessity of the device to protect the base from a rain and a surface water.Distinguish following types the columnar bases:
- The columnar base from a brick:
The inexpensive base to easy constructions. It is recommended for installation under arbors, a terrace, change houses and summer kitchens. Doesn't demand external furnish.
- The columnar base from blocks 20х20х40:
It is used as a support for beams of overlapping of 1 floor and at erection of time constructions. It is easily dismantled. Demands external furnish.
- This design in regular intervals transfers loading from a building on a ground and possesses ability to move depending on seasonal changes of a ground, these qualities explain high reliability slab the base. Cost of such base is high at the expense of the big expense of materials. The design is universal and approaches for a country house with any material of walls. To look at scheme M3-MP20-20
- Concerns the bases deep build up – piles put on depth frost a ground or on depth of an arrangement of a ground with the big bearing ability. It is recommended for sites with weak and Disperse ground. The pile design of the base is applied to country houses from any material of walls.
Distinguish following types of the pile bases:
- Represents a design from the deepen piles connected setting plate at the expense of what in regular intervals transfers loading from the house on ground with more bearing ability. It is recommended for houses from any wall a material.
To look at scheme 3-BH15-150
- The base columns executed on given technology, have expansion below, it allows them to resist successfully to forces frosty rebound. In a combination to a monolithic tape-satting plate the base forms a design, capable to maintain the big loadings.
To look at scheme TISE-200.0
For the majority of the bases we recommend to use concrete of mark 300 and armature from 12mm. All specifications on the bases are resulted in SNIP 3.02.01-87"Earthen constructions, the bases and the bases».
